![]() ![]() Once highly regarded in early California, news of the Mountain Meadows Massacre poisoned attitudes toward the Mormons. Later that year, most of the colonists were recalled by Brigham Young in 1857 due to the Utah War. The city was officially incorporated in 1857. Mormon colonists developed irrigated, commercial farming and lumbering, supplying agricultural produce and lumber throughout Southern California. ![]() Mormons laid out the town based on the "City of Zion" plan which was typical of Mormon urban planning. Following the Mormon colonists' purchase of Rancho San Bernardino, and the establishment of the town of San Bernardino in 1851, San Bernardino County was formed in 1853 from parts of Los Angeles County. The first Anglo-American colony was established by pioneers associated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons. The area was not largely settled until 1851, following the American Conquest of California. Serrano and Cahuilla people inhabited Politana until long after the 1830s decree of secularization and the 1842 inclusion into the Rancho San Bernardino land grant of the José del Carmen Lugo family. They did and established the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia. Several years later, the Serrano and Mountain Cahuilla rebuilt the Politana rancheria, and in 1819 invited the missionaries to return to the valley. Two years later the settlement was destroyed by local tribesmen, following powerful earthquakes that shook the region. Politana was established May 20, 1810, as a mission chapel and supply station by the Mission San Gabriel in the ranchería of the Guachama Indians that lived on the bluff that is now known as Bunker Hill, near Lytle Creek. Politana was the first Spanish settlement in the San Bernardino Valley, named for Bernardino of Siena. The family of Antonio María Lugo was granted the right to settle the San Bernardino Valley in 1839 by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. Today, San Bernardino is an important hub for the Inland Empire and Southern California. The city grew significantly in the late 19th century as a commercial hub at the crossroads between Southern California and the American Southwest. Following the American Conquest of California, the community on the rancho incorporated as a city in 1854. ![]() In 1839, the Mexican government granted Californio ranchero José del Carmen Lugo the right to settle the area, which was formalized when he was granted Rancho San Bernardino in 1842. San Bernardino was named in 1810, when Spanish priest Francisco Dumetz led an expedition through the area. Additionally, San Bernardino serves as an anchor city to the 3rd largest metropolitan area in California (after Los Angeles and San Francisco) and the 13th largest metropolitan area in the United States the San Bernardino-Riverside MSA.įurthermore, the city’s University District serves as a college town, as home to California State University, San Bernardino. The governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico have established the metropolitan area’s only consulates in the downtown area of the city. San Bernardino is the economic, cultural, and political hub of the San Bernardino Valley and the Inland Empire. Located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California, the city had a population of 222,101 in the 2020 census, making it the 18th-largest city in California. Bernardine") is a city and county seat of San Bernardino County, California. San Bernardino ( / ˌ s æ n ˌ b ɜːr n ə ˈ d iː n oʊ/ Spanish for "St. ![]()
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